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KMID : 0613819990090020232
Journal of Life Science
1999 Volume.9 No. 2 p.232 ~ p.240
Execrise Prescription and Dietary Modification for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Degenerative Disease I. On Obesity and Diabetes

Abstract
Regular exercise is effective in preventing coronary disease such as angina pectoris and infarction, inside it can lower the blood pressure and aids in weight control and release of stress. Risk factors of arteriosclerosis is hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity and excessive smoking. Arteriosclerosis begins at young age worsens with age, particularly in male. For people with risk factors of arteriosclerosis, it is important to prevent arteriosclerosis-related disease with dietary, living pattern and exercise prescription. Dietary fibers promote exercise of the digestive tract and shortens the time food remains inside the digestive tract. It can prevent obesity, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and colin cancer by blocking th absorption of cholesterol. Various vegetables and sea foods are richen unsaturated fats and prevent the absorption of cholesterol inside the digestive tract. Essential fatty acids and unsaturated fats which are contained in vegetable oils, promotes metabolism while preventing absorption. In fruits, pectin water-soluble fiber, is present and lowers the level of cholesterol. by consuming foods that low in cholesterol and saturated fats, and rich in unsaturated fats, aliomentotherapy alone can reduce the plasma cholesterol by 10$\sim$15%. For ideal exercise, it should be aerobic with intensity of 60$\sim$80% HRmax, duration of 15$\sim$15%.60min/day. The frequency of 3$\sim$15%.6/week is desirable the better exercise prescription is endurance aerobic exercise. To get more effect exercise, exercise consistency is very important.
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